The development of increasingly advanced Artificial Intelligence capabilities adds additional unpredictability into this mix. Nuclear states may in general terms recognise that human control over nuclear use is important. However, there is insufficient understanding of the impacts of the increasing integration of AI into nuclear command and control, and the impact of AI is not accounted for in any existing nuclear agreements.
Exact quote, beginning
Juan Manuel Santos
former president of Colombia; chair of The Elders; Nobel Peace Prize laureate
In remarks to a Vatican assembly on AI and nuclear war published in July 2026, Juan Manuel Santos said that as reliance on AI inputs for nuclear decision-making grows, so does the risk of losing meaningful human control over nuclear weapons.
Chair of The EldersJuly 2026Global Nobel Laureates Assembly on Artificial Intelligence and Nuclear War, Vatican
Context and checks
Surrounding words
This risks leading us towards a “might is right” world in which the most powerful nuclear states feel entitled to use armed aggression against non-nuclear states. The development of increasingly advanced Artificial Intelligence capabilities adds additional unpredictability into this mix. Nuclear states may in general terms recognise that human control over nuclear use is important. However, there is insufficient understanding of the impacts of the increasing integration of AI into nuclear command and control, and the impact of AI is not accounted for in any existing nuclear agreements. As our reliance on AI inputs for nuclear decision-making grows, so too does the risk of us losing meaningful human control over these civilisation-ending weapons. hese are issues that speak to the core of our common humanity.
What this quote does not say
- The official page's written remarks have not been audited word-for-word against the recording.
- The claim is about AI inside nuclear command and control, not about AI systems acting on their own. 'Civilisation-ending weapons' names the nuclear arsenal, not AI.
How this was checked
- Quote located in the captured page; spacing normalised for display.
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