Furthermore, whilst general concerns exist around the potential misuse of any AI, heightened risks may arise from agents that can autonomously interact with the world over extended periods of time to achieve long-term goals. By default, this provides fewer opportunities for humans to intervene and mediate the agent’s actions, and therefore requires a high bar of trust and responsibility.
Exact quote, beginning
David Silver
lead author of the AlphaGo and AlphaZero papers; Google DeepMind reinforcement-learning researcher
In a 2025 preprint co-authored with Richard Sutton, David Silver wrote that heightened risks may arise from AI agents that autonomously interact with the world over extended periods to pursue long-term goals, leaving humans fewer opportunities to intervene.
VP of Reinforcement Learning, Google DeepMindPublished April 2025 · date of remarks not establishedWelcome to the Era of Experience (preprint of a chapter forthcoming from MIT Press)
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Surrounding words
Agents may even be able to exhibit capabilities previously considered the exclusive realm of humanity, such as long-term problem-solving, innovation, and a deep understanding of real world consequences. Furthermore, whilst general concerns exist around the potential misuse of any AI, heightened risks may arise from agents that can autonomously interact with the world over extended periods of time to achieve long-term goals. By default, this provides fewer opportunities for humans to intervene and mediate the agent’s actions, and therefore requires a high bar of trust and responsibility. Moving away from human data and human modes of thinking may also make future AI systems harder to interpret. However, whilst acknowledging that experiential learning will increase certain safety risks, and that further research is surely required to ensure a safe transition into the era of experience, we should also recognise that it may also
What this quote does not say
- The passage is jointly authored with Richard S. Sutton and should not be represented as Silver's sole wording.
- The passage describes heightened risks but does not quantify them or explicitly call them existential.
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