We view AI as a tool that we can and should remain in control of, and we argue that this goal does not require drastic policy interventions or technical breakthroughs. We do not think that viewing AI as a humanlike intelligence is currently accurate or useful for understanding its societal impacts, nor is it likely to be in our vision of the future.
Arvind Narayanan
Princeton computer science professor, co-author of AI Snake Oil
In an April 2025 essay co-authored with Sayash Kapoor, Narayanan wrote that AI is “a tool that we can and should remain in control of,” that this “does not require drastic policy interventions or technical breakthroughs,” and that viewing AI as a humanlike intelligence is not “currently accurate or useful.”
Professor of computer science at Princeton UniversityPublished April 15, 2025 · date of remarks not establishedEssays and Scholarship
Context and checks
Surrounding words
The statement “AI is normal technology” is three things: a description of current AI, a prediction about the foreseeable future of AI, and a prescription about how we should treat it. We view AI as a tool that we can and should remain in control of, and we argue that this goal does not require drastic policy interventions or technical breakthroughs. We do not think that viewing AI as a humanlike intelligence is currently accurate or useful for understanding its societal impacts, nor is it likely to be in our vision of the future. The normal technology frame is about the relationship between technology and society. It rejects technological determinism, especially the notion of AI itself as an agent in determining its future.
What this quote does not say
- The passage is jointly authored with Sayash Kapoor, so it establishes Narayanan’s co-authored position rather than uniquely spoken wording.
- The essay describes the authors’ median-outcome framework and does not claim certainty about all possible futures.
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